Has welfare reform changed teenage behaviors?

Effects of welfare reform on teenage parents and their children.

A key question in welfare policy concerns the potential that welfare-to-work programs have to develop in teenage parents the motivation and skills to provide financially for themselves and their children. The Teenage Parent Welfare Demonstration was a major experiment initiated in 1986 by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and evaluated by Mathematica Policy Research, Inc., to tes...

Has welfare reform affected children ’ s living arrangements ?

In the research reported here, we examined the effects of the federal legislation and of state initiatives that preceded it on children’s living circumstances. In particular, we examined the effects of reforms on whether the child lives with a parent, and if so, whether the parent is married. We also asked whether children are now more likely to live in a three-generation household. To understa...

Has Feminism Changed Physics?

Stuxnet: What Has Changed?

This paper considers the impact of Stuxnet on cyber-attacks and cyber-defense. It first reviews trends in cyber-weapons and how Stuxnet fits into these trends. Because Stuxnet targeted an industrial control system in order to wreak physical damage, the focus is on weapons that target systems of that type and produce physical effects. The paper then examines the impact of Stuxnet on various doma...

WELFARE REFORM Welfare Reform and the Impact on Children

The passage of the 1996 PRWORA (Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunities Reconciliation Act) transformed the U.S. welfare system from a federal entitlement program that emphasized cash assistance to poor families, primarily, to a state block grant that stressed time limits and work. More specifically, the law mandated lifetime time limits of five years for receipt of cash assistance (TANF...